The
memoir Azadeh Moaveni's Honeymoon in Tehran chronicles her more recent life in
Iran, both before and after getting married.
The
last third of the book, which is devoted to her marriage, is not simply about
her marriage; it also discusses her relationship with Iran, including its
traditions, political situation, and population.
Moaveni's
honeymoon was in many respects a continuation of an abusive relationship with
Iran, and both that relationship and the one that most Iranians have with their
government are abusive.
What
else would you call it when the government strictly enforces laws against
possessing satellite dishes and violating dress regulations, only to ignore
those same laws later on before enforcing them once more? Such behaviors lead
to unsteady relationships. The population experience a brief period of safety
and freedom before being returned to terror, fear, and paranoia.
The
government frequently disrupts satellite television and the Internet. Despite
the fact that it is against the law to own a satellite dish, millions of
Iranians do. They emphasize how much better things are now than they were in
the past, when government personnel would arrive to kick down the dishes, they
would be disrespectful to the families and doormen instead of marching up to
the roof, kicking them down, and taking them away.
Any
victim of abuse who is trying their best to identify a positive aspect of the
relationship they are either unable to leave or are afraid to leave will make
this pleading argument. Moaveni's response is no different, either.
Iranians
are aware that installing satellite dishes violates the law, but they continue
to buy more dishes and install them again in an effort to enjoy a little
freedom and the opportunity to view channels other than the intrusive religious
and state-run ones that are permitted.
The
same holds true for dress codes. Extremely devout women wear the chador, a
traditional shapeless black, occasionally patterned gown that covers them from
head to toe and is held together by the hand or teeth.
The
manteau is a long coat that must be worn in public, but modern Iranian women
who are less religious and more secular wear shorter and tighter manteaus when
the government police and Basiji, members of a volunteer paramilitary group or
civilian militia, are less proactive. The Basiji are mostly young people from
Tehran and the poorer regions of the country.
The
same holds true for head scarves. Women use translucent and colourful head
scarves while the government is on a crusade to punish and arrest any Iranian
lady who does not wear an opaque and bulky head scarf. Secular Iranians have
learned to manage, just as Moaveni did, dancing along a precarious razor's edge
between the cycle of rage and honeymoon with the government and her motherland.
The trouble is that no one knows when the administration will change its tone
and mood.
Contrary
to what the West thought, Ahmadinejad, possesses a totally different level of
commitment and belief among educated and contemporary Iranians. The majority of
Iranians, with the exception of those on the religious right, despise
Ahmadinejad and endure hardship under his leadership.
They
are ashamed of his outbursts against the West and his stance on Israel, but
they are unable to stop him from leading the country because he was selected by
the mullahs (religious authorities) to do so.
Iranians
have seen their already fragile economy collapse under his leadership as
Ahmadinejad and the mullahs fund Hamas, Hezbollah, and other terrorist groups
while provoking the West by continuing work on nuclear weapons instead of
concentrating on supplying clean and secure electricity as publicly stated.
When
Moaveni spoke with a mullah shortly after Ahmadinejad was elected, he inquired
as to why those who desired a secular government chose to pick someone
"who thinks graves ornamental." "Do you believe the folks who
voted for him even realized that," he replied. He just discussed the
economy and jobs. People were dissatisfied with the eight years of failed
political reform. It rendered them uninterested in politics. They reasoned
that if they could. They might as well have better jobs and more reasonable
rent if they don't have total independence.
Ahmadinejad
emerged from obscurity with the motto "We Can and We Will," which
"implied combating corruption, not building the bomb." Despite his
aggressive demeanor and his inexperienced budgetary policies that further
destroyed the economy, many Iranians initially praised him.
Iranians
are aware that the government is following a risky path that could put the
populace in danger, but those who have no other choice remain and endure,
hoping that they will be able to withstand the dangerous changes in domestic
policy as educated Iranians flee the country in large numbers, crippling Iran's
economy and further dragging Ahmadinejad and the mullahs' rule into the sand.
Iranians appreciated Bill Clinton because "he had charmed them without
making any moves to end the long-standing hostility between the two
countries."
The
percentage of Iranians who approved of the United States at that time was at a
record high (79%), but "Iranians, by and large, disliked George W. Bush
for all the same reasons that much of the rest of the world did: his
administration's failures in Iraq and Afghanistan, its arrogant manner of
addressing the world, and its inflexible rejection of Iran's right to nuclear
power."
No
one appreciated Ahmadinejad's somewhat absurd, partially offensive letter to
President Bush and thought it was embarrassing to Iran and Iranians,
notwithstanding the "... cozy affection [for America] that had gone under
President Bush." Yet Moaveni convinced a friend who wished to attend her
wedding in California that "...[I]t's safe! Americans are adored here. Most
likely, you'll receive marriage offers on the street.
Iran's
culture is beautiful, and it recalls the majesty of its past before Islam
entered the Persia of old and famous, which is interspersed with the country's
darker side.
Iran
sounds like a paradise in Moaveni's descriptions of her extended family and the
setting they live in, or at least in the dwindling pockets of paradise bounded
by a toxic world where people get sick and die from the pollution or take their
own lives when they go food shopping or take a stroll with their kids.
Fruit
salespeople put a few extra pieces of fruit into their customers' bags when
they realize that they are purchasing less fruit due to the state of the
economy. Western retailers briefly sparkle until censors cover up offensive
images and language.
In
poor districts, gangs of Basiji thugs harass women who are not properly or
modestly clothed, and uneven sidewalks trip and kill the naive. On days when
there isn't a thick haze of smoke and pollution, the distant mountains glitter
with snow, and families confined to drab cement structures divided into
apartments flee to family estates in nearby rural settlements where fountains
cool the air of walled gardens and children play and laugh with their families.
Azadeh
Moaveni's Honeymoon in Tehran is an attempt to bridge the gap between Western
conceptions of Iran and the realities of its beauty and perils. Iran is a world
of opposing perspectives, modern urban sensibilities, and an unstable
administration stressed by secular and religious concerns.
Moaveni's
Western education, sensibilities, and romanticized vision of her grandmother's
beloved country are naive and out of touch, even among her distant family in
Iran. Moaveni is a brilliant journalist, but she is careful in what she says
and how she says it to avoid the torture and jail that would inevitably follow
if she lifted the veil and exposed Iran's true nature.
She
freely admits that she fabricates her stories and articles in order to appease
the authorities, which makes most of what she writes dubious and unreliable.
After
experiencing harassment and being terrified of being imprisoned or worse,
Moaveni turns into a soft journalist who avoids controversial subjects and
produces what she views as neutral pieces, only to learn along the road that
there aren't any "neutral stories." The shortcomings of the regime
could not be avoided.
She
acknowledged to Lily, her publisher friend, after publishing Lipstick Jihad,
"...that despite all my efforts it ended sorrowfully. I really don't want
to write a depressing book on Iran. Why is it going down this path?
"With
a knowing smile, [Lily] added, "It's not your fault. You can't take the
grief out of Iran's story, as they say.
Honeymoon
in Tehran is ultimately a closer look at an Iran that the majority of the West
has never seen and would not otherwise know, and for that reason, Azadeh
Moaveni's views of Tehran are well worth reading despite all of their flaws and
shortcomings.
It's
worth seeing the world through the shattered rose-colored spectacles of sadder but wiser women. The memoir of Moaveni is a riveting journey through the soul
and heart.
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