The romantic era is very
appealing to me; all those sad young people that died way too soon, unrequited
loves, themes, and love towards nature, focus on individuality and imagination,
beautiful portraits where ladies’ faces are framed with curls and delicate
roses, escapism, melancholy as a state of mind, feeling of alienation.
Every movement in art,
music, and literature comes as an answer to the previous one and acts as its
opposite. Romanticism came as an answer to Classicism and deemed its ‘cult of
reason’, coldness, formality, and restraint characteristic of the art and
literature of the time. In Romanticism, an artist is a genius, a gifted person
who stands lonely and misunderstood against the meaningless masses. Art itself
is originality whereas the principle of Classicism was imitating the Antic
models. Romanticism praised the aesthetic function of literature while
Classicism valued its educational purpose. Artists had more freedom in
expressing themselves in the Romantic era than in the rigid worldview of
Classicism.
This disappointment,
unexplainable sadness, and melancholy in literature manifested themselves by
escaping into solitude and one’s own vision of the world.
Artists of the time felt
helpless, sad, and disappointed. Surrounded by the tranquil solitude they found
comfort in four major themes and preoccupations; intimacy and love, nature
(especially exotic landscapes), history and folklore, and mystic and occult.
The romantic era with its
emphasis on love and emotions was an era of many great love stories; Elizabeth
Barrett-Browning and Robert Browning, Clara Schumann and Robert Schumann, Mary
and Percy Shelley, Lord Byron and Lady Caroline Lamb… the list is endless.
In the Romantic era, even
death was romantic; it was considered a beautiful land of dreams where one
could escape the harshness, troubles, and greyness of reality. When one sleeps,
one dreams, and in death, one would be dreaming forever, eternally united with
nature. In dreams, we see our innermost thoughts and desires, and when we die,
we would be dreaming forever and ever; death is a dream and one should not be
afraid of it. In life, Romantic poets were sad, melancholic, disappointed,
alienated, lonely, burdened with social injustices, and powerless against
established social and moral norms, and the only comfort and sweetness they
could get slept; in dreams. For
Wordsworth, death is nothing more than returning to more complete and
satisfactory existence. Keats considered death to be an eternal dream which is
as beautiful as we create it; death is for him merely asleep in which one sees
the picture they most desire. There are no fears in death, only the ones we
create for ourselves. I’m fascinated by deaths in the Romantic era, though
people were always dying, and artists died young in many eras, there is
something so appealing in the deaths of Romantic poets, musicians, painters,
and princesses. Grand Duchess Alexandra Nikolaevna died aged only nineteen.
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