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A Consciousness-Raising Novel: Postmodern Structure and Notebooks of a Woman's Life
The Golden Notebook by
Doris Lessing was released in 1962. Over the next few years, feminism regained
prominence in the United States, the United Kingdom, and most of the rest of
the globe. Many feminists of the 1960s saw The Golden Notebook as a famous
piece that portrayed the female experience in society.
The Golden Notebook
chronicles the narrative of Anna Wulf and her four distinct colored notebooks,
each of which narrates a different element of her life. The title notebook is a
fifth, gold-colored notebook in which Anna's sanity is called into doubt as she
knits together the other four journals. Anna's nightmares and journal notes are
referenced throughout the book.
The Golden Notebook
contains autobiographical layers: the heroine Anna mirrors aspects of author
Doris Lessing's own life, and Anna writes an autobiographical novel about her
imaginary Ella, who writes autobiographical stories. The framework of The Golden
Notebook also intertwines the political and emotional issues in the lives of
the protagonists.
In art and literature,
feminism and feminist thought frequently questioned traditional form and
organization. The Feminist Art Movement saw rigid form as a symbol of
patriarchal society, a male-dominated hierarchy. Feminism and postmodernism
frequently combine; both theoretical perspectives may be recognized in an
examination of The Golden Notebook.
Feminists reacted to The
Golden Notebook's consciousness-raising component as well. Anna's four journals
each represent a distinct aspect of her life, and her experiences lead to a
wider statement on a broken society as a whole.
The aim behind raising
awareness is that women's personal experiences should not be divorced from the
political movement of feminism. In reality, women's personal experiences mirror
the political situation of society.
The Golden Notebook was
both revolutionary and divisive. It addressed women's sexuality and called into
question preconceptions about their interactions with males. Doris Lessing has
frequently said that the ideas portrayed in The Golden Notebook should have not
amazed anyone.
Although feminists
frequently acclaim The Golden Notebook as an essential consciousness-raising
novel, Doris Lessing has notably downplayed a feminist reading of her work.
While she did not set out to produce a political book, her work illustrates
principles that were important to the feminist movement, notably the notion
that the personal is political.
Doris Lessing stated
several years after the publication of The Golden Notebook that she was a
feminist because women were treated as second-class citizens. Her rejection of
a feminist interpretation of The Golden Notebook does not imply her rejection
of feminism. She was also surprised that, while women had been saying these
things for a long time, it made all the difference in the world when someone
wrote them down. Time magazine ranked The Golden Notebook one of the hundred
finest novels in English. Doris Lessing received the Nobel Prize in Literature
in 2007.
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